![\"identity-brokering\"](\"/da693b6edc2fcd47bb8d4dc420b1a1b0/identity-brokering.webp\")
Many of us have to choose between Merge and Rebase as a Developer. Here I'll explain what merge and rebase are, why you should use them, and how to do so.
\nThe same function is fulfilled by Git Merge and Git Rebase. They are built to incorporate adjustments into one from different divisions. Although the end objective is the same, it is done in various ways by those two approaches, and it is useful to know the difference as you become a better developer of software.
\nGit Merge and Git Rebase are both used to combine the changes of branches but in a distinct way.
\nGit Merge - For developers using version control systems, merging is a prevalent method. Merging takes the contents of a source branch and combines them with a target branch, to be more precise. Only the target branch is updated in this process. The history of the source branch remains similar.
\nGit Rebase - Another way to integrate modifications from one branch to another is by Rebase. Rebase compresses all the modifications into a single patch. The patch is then inserted into the target branch.
\nCombine multiple branch histories together.
\n A---B---C feature\n /\nD---E---F---G master if we are merging feature and master branch, then it would be
\n A---B---C feature\n / \\\nD---E---F---G---H masterCommands for merging feature and master branch
\ngit checkout feature\ngit merge master
Note:
\nresolve conflicts\ngit add (changes)\ngit merge --continueReapply commits on top of the base branch
\n A---B---C feature\n /\nD---E---F---G masterif we are rebasing the feature branch onto the master branch, then it would be
\n\t A'--B'--C' feature\n\t /\n\tD---E---F---G masterCommands for merging feature and master branch
\ngit checkout feature\ngit rebase master
Note:
\nresolve conflicts\ngit add (changes)\ngit rebase --continueI hope some perspectives on Git merge and Git rebase have been provided by this description. The strategy of merge vs rebase is still debatable. But maybe this article will help to dispel your doubts and encourage you to take an approach that works for your team. Here are few articles posted by me that will help you in learning few more things in Git:
\n\nDo comment on the subjects that you would like me to write about in the coming weeks :)
\n","frontmatter":{"date":"January 27, 2021","updated_date":null,"description":"In this post, I will give you a walkthrough on merge and rebase, comparing Git rebase vs. Git merge to find out the similarities and differences.","title":"Git merge vs. Git Rebase: What's the difference?","tags":["GIT"],"pinned":null,"coverImage":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/23c891d4a8760d428bfc6f05aa86f387/58556/merge.webp","srcSet":"/static/23c891d4a8760d428bfc6f05aa86f387/61e93/merge.webp 200w,\n/static/23c891d4a8760d428bfc6f05aa86f387/1f5c5/merge.webp 400w,\n/static/23c891d4a8760d428bfc6f05aa86f387/58556/merge.webp 800w,\n/static/23c891d4a8760d428bfc6f05aa86f387/99238/merge.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}},"author":{"id":"Abhimanyu Singh Rathore","github":"abhir9","avatar":null}}}},{"node":{"excerpt":"An Identity Broker is an intermediary service that connects multiple service providers (SP) with different identity providers (IdP). It is…","fields":{"slug":"/identity/loginradius-identity-brokering/"},"html":"An Identity Broker is an intermediary service that connects multiple service providers (SP) with different identity providers (IdP). It is responsible for developing trustworthy relationships with external IdPs and utilizing their respective identities to gain access to the service providers' internal services.
\nBusinesses can link an existing account with one or more identities from various IdPs, or even create new identities based on the information obtained from them.
\nUsing LoginRadius' Identity Brokering, businesses do not require consumers to provide their credentials to authenticate. Instead, LoginRadius acts as an identity broker service between the Identity and Service Providers and enables the authentication process between the two using the industry-standard protocols.
\nWith LoginRadius Identity Brokering service, businesses can enjoy a seamless authentication experience and delegate all single sign-on requirements to a click of a button. A few other benefits include:
\n
With Identity Brokering, businesses can skip the use of complex protocols and enjoy the luxury of simply calling an HTTPS endpoint—a much easier option to implement than understanding standards SSO protocols.
\nMoreover, businesses acquire flexibility and verified digital identities, whereas consumers gain a seamless authentication experience. A win-win for both parties!
\n![\"book-a-demo-loginradius\"](\"/8fce571f703a5970dbb1359a2fe0e51a/book-a-demo-loginradius.webp\")
Onboarding is the process of helping new users understand and experience how your product is intending to help them in achieving their goals. In general, you confirm to your consumers that your product is the best solution to their problem, which inspired them to find your product.
\nMeanwhile, the onboarding process is your user's first impression about your application and, if correctly designed, it can be successfully adopted.
\nWhen the user launches your app for the first time, the onboarding process reinforces your application's value and offers instructions that focus on potential features and benefits.
\n![\"ideal-user-onboarding-process\"](\"/59b5eafe30d1ffa7e2d8895cb07a8b0f/ideal-user-onboarding-process.webp\")
The onboarding process should be a mix of inspiration, education, timely and actionable insights. Each product is unique, and how you are going to handle the onboarding will help you to know about your users, their needs, and how your product is going to stay with them.
\nSo, here are the different user onboarding tools and resources that you can use to revamp your application.
\nA greeting is one of the best ways to interact with new users during offline engagements; the same applies to online ones. Welcome your consumer by offering bonus materials such as additional integration, e-books, which will help them get started.
\nAlso, you can personalize the welcome message by using the consumer's name or their company. It can act as a lovely gesture and will show users that you value their business.
\nYou can demonstrate key functions and explain to users how they can accomplish a particular task. If you do not highlight your product's purpose, then the user might fail to see the benefit of your product.
\nBesides, consumers' success depends on using the product correctly; if they find it difficult, they might be frustrated with your product.
\nOne of the major steps is setting specific goals for active users. Once you send your goals, create logical steps to reach the desired outcome of your product.
\nAlso, adding a checklist within the app can help your consumers stay on track and motivated.
\nYou should know that offering exceptional consumer service is imperative for a business to succeed. If your consumer service is good, your consumer will come back to you for more. You can also add a live chat feature or add phone assistance and email assistance to your application.
\nAdd more value to your application by producing quality content that will help consumers solve their problems. When you provide advice that greatly benefits them, you can become your client’s trusted advisor. And with added trust comes the prospect of earning more sales.
\nThis happens when your customer truly appreciates the value of your software. Complex sign-up forms and painful login processes can create a tough barrier between the new user and the ‘Aha Moment.’
\nThe main goal of onboarding is to show new users the key features and guide users towards the ‘Aha Moment,’ which is called the moment of delight, where the value of the product becomes instantly clear.
\n![\"ciam-101\"](\"/a767d6e8343518669ff37c6733fb5799/ciam-101.webp\")
One of the most powerful tools for engaging users completely is by using the in-app message function. These touchpoints are highly effective when introducing new updates and features or conveying some important information to your users.
\nEmpty space is how your product or app looks when you first use it before it is filled with useful content. The empty state design should prompt the user to fill content or add sample content illustrating the app’s value, thereby helping the user feel more confident to take the next step.
\nIf you are looking for people who have not completed the onboarding process, you can use alerts to remind them to finish it. You can also set up automated alerts that will push people to complete it.
\nThe onboarding process is not just for new users but for current users to receive updates and on new features.
\nTo increase user interaction and retention, use multiple channels for communication. You can also use outside channels like text messages, live chat, and automated email sequences to aid the onboarding process along with in-app messaging.
\nData breaches can cost companies loss of revenue and fines. To earn your consumers' trust and protect your brand, you need to take up advanced data security measures to keep the threats at bay.
\nLoginRadius protects the identity of customers through multi-level security systems with 99.99% availability. To help businesses deliver a dedicated consumer experience and win customer trust, the platform offers the following:
\nLoginRadius's identity platform can streamline the login process and also protect customer accounts by complying with global data privacy regulations during the onboarding process.
\nYou know by now how user onboarding software can revamp your application. But, onboarding is not an easy process or just about offering new users a warm welcome. There's more to it. And that includes helping new users experience the value of your product and retaining current users.
\nIt takes time to build an onboarding process and a lot of work to update it. You cannot change everything immediately, but you can make small changes over a period of time to smoothen the onboarding process.
\n
As the world becomes increasingly digitized, individuals, organizations, and government agencies are producing staggering quantities of data every day. In fact, according to a report, 1.7MB of data is created every second for every person on earth.
\nBut are companies leveraging such massive amounts of data for competitive advantage? The response, for the most part, is, 'no.'
\nThis shortfall in capability can seriously limit the growth of an organization or even undermine its overall performance.
\nA data-driven approach can save the day.
\nData plays a pivotal role in enabling long-term and sustainable growth. This means, if you want to take quick actions with minimum risk, data is your only savior.
\nA data-driven approach is adopting strategic actions based on analysis and interpretation of data rather than observation. So, how do you identify and unlock a 360-degree growth of your data?
\nLet's find out.
\nThe first step is to understand and monitor the right metrics, also known as the North Star Metics. To qualify as a North Star, a metric must cover three primary parameters:
\nTake note if you aren't measuring the right metric yet.
\nThe second step is to analyze the right set of data, period, and context. Therefore, once you identify your data source, start capturing it. Set the time period and segregate the data into relevant buckets.
\nThough this step may seem simple, you may end up with insights that are not even relevant if you collect data in the wrong frame. It won't be easy to make the right choices at the right time.
\nTherefore, remove all useless data before you start analyzing.
\nLet's understand with an example that a sales team wants to accelerate their revenue growth. (P.S. Revenue growth is the North Star metrics here). So, how can they achieve that?
\nStart collecting data for adding new business and review where targets are most likely to buy. Consequently, you can research data based on demographics, firmographics, economics, etc.
\nFurthermore, to uncover key predictors of growth in existing customers and who are likely to buy add-on services, you could be capturing data of existing customers, their purchase and usage behavior, product use trends, and more.
\nFinally, to reduce revenue leakage, you could capture data for pricing strategy or discount strategy. You could also be monitoring industry data, deal sizes, and details to analyze and maximize revenue for each deal.
\n![\"consumer-audit-trail\"](\"/3415fb3613a33348a8315ccda1da6186/consumer-audit-trail.webp\")
The third step is to analyze the collected data. You can use various tools to generate insights, trends, and patterns. For example, you can add historical behavior and customer feedback for data-based insights. Next, set a strategy and plan of action based on those insights.
\nSo, you have received the insights and planned your actions. What about execution? Well, that's crucial too. Here's what you can do:
\nNote that it is important to analyze your data in realtime and share it with all stakeholders. Also, to implement a successful data-driven approach, it is crucial that you manage, integrate, and analyze your data from one source.
\nResearch suggests that only 62% of organizations implement their strategies in a timely manner after analysis. Companies that use data-driven decisions make high profits and can reduce substantial costs.
\nSo, there you go —
\n\"Leverage\" data, \"analyze,\" \"implement,\" \"measure,\" and then \"repeat success.\"
\n
An infrastructure layer that allows you to manage communication between the microservices of your application is a service mesh. As more developers work with microservices, by consolidating common management and administrative tasks in a distributed setup, service meshes have developed to make the job easier and more effective.
\nTo know more about Istio, you can read this article on Istio service mesh to understand the basic terminology, In this tutorial, will explain how to install and configure Istio. Let's get started.
\nGet the latest Istio release:
\ncurl -L https://istio.io/downloadIstio | sh -Extract the archive and export the bin directory in the environment path.
\nThis will also install istioctl, a command-line tool to manage Istio service mesh.
\nIstio provides various built-in configuration profiles, a set of pre-defined configs related to data and control plane. We can customize the configs according to our needs.
\nFor testing locally or trying it ou, you can use a demo profile. For dev and other environments, we will be using the default configuration profile.
\nistioctl install --set profile=demoRun:
\nistioctl profile dump defaultto see the various configurations. We can change those flag using istioctl commands and --set flag.
\nFor development purpose, we can enabled/changes following flags:
\nistioctl install --set addonComponents.kiali.enabled=true \\ \n--set components.telemetry.enabled=true \\ \n--set components.citadel.enabled=true \\ \n--set values.global.proxy.privileged=true \\ \n--set addonComponents.tracing.enabled=true \\ \n--set values.pilot.traceSampling=100.0 \\ \n--set values.global.proxy.tracer=datadogThe path value of --set flag is the YAML path, which you can see in the profile dump command.
\n\nWhile changing any config, make sure to pass all the previous flags with the new ones. For example, if first time, you enabled istioctl install --set addonComponents.kiali.enabled=true and now let’s say, you want to enable citadel, then you have to pass both flags like this: istioctl install --set addonComponents.kiali.enabled=true --set components.telemetry.enabled=true.\nFailing to add any previously enabled variable will revert the config to its default values.\nOne way to store the dump in a file and do istioctl apply or use helm charts for Istio.
\n
For Istio to work properly, a sidecar Envoy proxy needs to be enabled for the services. By default, the Istio control plane will not enable any sidecar to any services. To enable sidecar, we have to add labels at the namespace level.
\nkubectl label namespace dsl-test istio-injection=enabledYou need to have this label even if you do not want to add a sidecar to all your services.
\nYou need to restart the pods.
\nFor services, which do not require sidecar, we need to add the following annotation in the deployment template:
\n# Pod Annotations \npodAnnotations: \n\tsidecar.istio.io/inject: "false"For demonstration, we will take two demo services demo-1 and demo-2, and configure both services with Istio, and will try to call demo-2 service from demo-1. Make sure there is an env variable in demo-1, which we will configure with demo-2 internal DNS url. The programming language for the two services does not matter here.
\nA service configuration requires a VirtualService, DestinationRule, PeerAuthentication, and optionally a Gateway configuration.
\napiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3 \nkind: Gateway \nmetadata: \n\tname: demo-1\nspec: \n\tselector: \n\t\tistio: ingressgateway \n\tservers: \n\t- port: \n\t\tnumber: 80 \n\t\tname: http \n\t\tprotocol: HTTP \n\t- hosts: \n\t\t- "demo-1.example.com"Gateway is used when we want to access the services from the public network.
\nHere we are using the default gateway provided by the Istio. We can also create multiple gateways and assign the proper name here.
\nThe above gateway configuration enables both HTTP and HTTPS communication. In the case of HTTPS, we have to supply the secret containing the CA certs and key.
\nspec:\n\tservers: \n\t- port: \n\t\tnumber: 443\n\t\tname: http \n\t\tprotocol: HTTP\n\t tls: \n\t\tmode: SIMPLE \n\t\tcredentialName: div4-dev-certs\n\t hosts: \n\t\t- "demo-1.example.com"We can apply the same gateway for demo-2. We just have to update the hosts and metadata name. Since we will demo-2 internally from demo-1, there is no need for an external gateway for demo-2 here.
\n---\napiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3\nkind: VirtualService\nmetadata:\n name: demo-1\nspec:\n hosts:\n - "demo-1.test.svc.cluster.local"\n - "demo-1.example.com"\n gateways:\n - demo-1\n http:\n - route:\n - destination:\n host: demo-1.test.svc.cluster.local\n port:\n number: 80spec.hosts: Specifies the URL which the caller of the service will use. Here, dsl-es.pbdp.svc.cluster.local will be used by the services calling internally. The endpoint demo-1.example.com will be exposed publicly, and it should match the spec.servers.hosts value in Gateway config.
\nspec.gateways: In order for the gateways configured above to reach the service, we need to define the gateway metadata name here.
\nhttp.route.destination.host: This value should be the actual service FQDN.
\nAfter the virtualservice decides the destination hosts, DestinationRule defines the configuration on the actual service. DestinationRule is optional and is needed only in case we want to override the default behavior.
\n---\napiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3\nkind: DestinationRule\nmetadata:\n name: demo-1\nspec:\n host: "demo-1.test.svc.cluster.local"\n trafficPolicy:\n loadBalancer:\n simple: ROUND_ROBIN\n tls:\n mode: ISTIO_MUTUALspec.host: specifies service FQDN
\nspec.trafficPolicy: Specifies policy on the traffic. Here we can specify load balancing algorithms, TLS mode, circuit breaking policies.
\nspec.trafficPolicy.tls.mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL mode is a TLS mode where we will use the certificates generated by the Istio.
\nA configuration like circuit breakers, outlier detection comes under the Destination Rule.
\nThis configuration defines how the other services will connect.
\n---\napiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1\nkind: PeerAuthentication\nmetadata:\n name: demo-1\nspec:\n selector:\n matchLabels:\n app: demo-1\n mtls:\n mode: STRICTspec.selector.matchLabels.app: Specify the deployment label on which this configuration will be applied.
\nspec.mtls.mode: TLS mode. STRICT being the connection will always be mutual tls.
\nPeerAuthentication can be applied to a whole namespace. This is useful when all the services in the namespace are part of the mesh.
\n\n\nApply the same configuration for virutalservice, destination, and peerauthentication by replacing demo-1 with demo-2 assuming both services are in the same namespace.
\n
kubectl apply -f <file>.yaml -n testAccess the objects:
\nkubectl get virtualservices -n pbdp\nkubectl get gateways -n pbdp\nkubectl get destinationrule -n pbdp\nkubectl get peerauthentication -n pbdpNow update the env for demo-2 with demo-2.test.svc.cluster.local in demo-1 service.
The present-day internet is a hotbed of spammers and hackers, and you need to secure your email address. Hackers often scan websites and web pages to extract genuine email addresses and exploit them to attack users with spam messages.
\nThis should really concern you because many of these spam emails carry potential malware. When you open your mail or click on a link that contains it, the malware gets naturally downloaded to your system.
\nFor example, let's assume you have entered your email address on a website's contact page, then there's a big chance the email harvesting bots have found it. Thereafter, they start flooding your mail-box with spam emails.
\nLuckily, there are a few ways to hide your email address from such spammers and hackers who constantly mine for the same. One way is through email harvesting.
\nLet's talk about what it is and then explore the various ways to secure your email address.
\nEmail harvesting is the process of collecting lists of email addresses via different methods. Generally, it is used for bulk emails or spam. Hackers use \"harvesting bots,\" which crawl multiple sites, chat rooms, web forms, etc., in a few seconds to extract a list of email addresses.
\nOther techniques include:
\nThese methods allow spammers to gather email addresses and use them to send unsolicited bulk messages to the recipient's inbox.
\nOne of the major mistakes committed by beginners is that they display their email address. If you are tensed and stressed about online hackers and threats, there is one solution you can always opt for.
\nYou can always avoid listing your email address on various vague websites. Instead, you can use contact information through which genuine users can contact you.
\nAdd an obfuscate plugin puzzle to your email address so hackers cannot identify it. With the help of such plugins, you can replace your email address with codes. These plugins secure your email address from hackers and do not affect the user's usability.
\nUse a reliable password manager to change and replace all your passwords with solid, unique ones. We cannot sufficiently stress the importance of using strong passwords to secure your email address.
\nHackers use credential stuffing where they literally jam previously stolen usernames and passwords to break into accounts on various services.
\nThis is possible because a huge proportion of online users still use the same username and passwords across multiple accounts.
\n![\"buyer-guide-to-multi-factor-authentication-ebook\"](\"/6189ed241659d7be186ca0c44dd9e974/buyer-guide-to-multi-factor-authentication-ebook.webp\")
When you set up your account passwords, look out for two-factor authentication (2FA)/ MFA as well. They are additional security layers that you can apply to prevent resets of unauthorized passwords significantly.
\nWhenever a hacker attempts to break into your email, you are notified and control the authority to accept or reject such attempts.
\nIf you are not satisfied with any of the above solutions to secure your email address, you can always replace it with \"\". This would take the user directly to your contact page when they click on the email. This not only prevents tons of spam but also protects you from hackers.
\nThe following techniques can be used to prevent email harvesting:
\nHarvesting bots are here to stay; thus, you must take appropriate measures to secure your email address. You can implement the above methods so that you don't become a victim of spammers and hackers in the long run.
\nAlthough it may take a while to get the hang of them, the results are worth spending time on.
\n
Identity is evolving, and developers are at the forefront of this transformation. Every day brings a new learning—adapting to new standards and refining approaches to building secure, seamless experiences.
\nWe’re here to support developers on that journey. We know how important simplicity, efficiency, and well-structured documentation are when working with identity and access management solutions. That’s why we’ve redesigned the LoginRadius website—to be faster, more intuitive, and developer-first in every way.
\nThe goal? Having them spend less time searching and more time building.
\nLoginRadius’ vision is to give developers a product that simplifies identity management so they can focus on building, deploying, and scaling their applications. To enhance this experience, we’ve spent the last few months redesigning our interface— making navigation more intuitive and reassuring that essential resources are easily accessible.
\nHere’s a closer look at what’s new and why it’s important:
\n![\"This](\"/f46881583c7518a93bb24e94c32320de/a-developer-friendly-dark-theme.webp\")
Developers spend long hours working in dark-themed IDEs and terminals, so we’ve designed the LoginRadius experience to be developer-friendly and align with that preference.
\nThe new dark mode reduces eye strain, enhances readability, and provides a seamless transition between a coding environment and our platform. Our new design features a clean, modern aesthetic with a consistent color scheme and Barlow typography, ensuring better readability. High-quality graphics and icons are thoughtfully placed to enhance the content without adding visual clutter.
\nSo, whether you’re navigating our API docs or configuring authentication into your system, our improved interface will make those extended development hours more comfortable and efficient.
\n![\"This](\"/e5358b82be414940f3fb146013845933/capabilities.webp\")
We’ve restructured our website to provide a straightforward breakdown of our customer identity and access management platform capabilities, helping you quickly find what you need:
\nThis structured layout ensures you can quickly understand each capability and how it integrates into your identity ecosystem.
\n![\"This](\"/a8c155c2b6faf3d5f4b4de4e2b14d763/developers-menu.webp\")
We’ve been analyzing developer workflows to identify how you access key resources. That’s why we redesigned our navigation with one goal in mind: to reduce clicks and make essential resources readily available.
\nThe new LoginRadius structure puts APIs, SDKs, and integration guides right at the menu bar under the Developers dropdown so you can get started faster. Our Products, Solutions, and Customer Services are also clearly categorized, helping development teams quickly find the right tools and make informed decisions.
\n![\"This](\"/b2f9a964a2da0ea83e2f8596b833bba7/we-support-your-tech-stack.webp\")
Developers now have a clear view of the tech stack available with LoginRadius, designed to support diverse business needs.
\nOur platform offers pre-built SDKs for Node.js, Python, Java, and more, making CIAM integration seamless across popular programming languages and frameworks.
\nCheck out our revamped LoginRadius website and see how the improved experience makes it easier to build, scale, and secure your applications.
\nDo not forget to explore the improved navigation and API documentation, and get started with our free trial today. We’re excited to see what you’ll build with LoginRadius!
\n","frontmatter":{"date":"February 21, 2025","updated_date":null,"description":"LoginRadius’ vision is to give developers a product that simplifies identity management so they can focus on building, deploying, and scaling their applications. To enhance this experience, we’ve redesigned our website interface, making navigation more intuitive and reassuring that essential resources are easily accessible.","title":"Revamped & Ready: Introducing the New Developer-First LoginRadius Website","tags":["Developer tools","API","Identity Management","User Authentication"],"pinned":true,"coverImage":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.7857142857142858,"src":"/static/80b4e4fbe176a10a327d273504607f32/58556/hero-section.webp","srcSet":"/static/80b4e4fbe176a10a327d273504607f32/61e93/hero-section.webp 200w,\n/static/80b4e4fbe176a10a327d273504607f32/1f5c5/hero-section.webp 400w,\n/static/80b4e4fbe176a10a327d273504607f32/58556/hero-section.webp 800w,\n/static/80b4e4fbe176a10a327d273504607f32/99238/hero-section.webp 1200w,\n/static/80b4e4fbe176a10a327d273504607f32/7c22d/hero-section.webp 1600w,\n/static/80b4e4fbe176a10a327d273504607f32/1258b/hero-section.webp 2732w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}},"author":{"id":"Rakesh Soni","github":"oyesoni","avatar":"rakesh-soni.webp"}}}},"pageContext":{"limit":6,"skip":624,"currentPage":105,"type":"///","numPages":164,"pinned":"ee8a4479-3471-53b1-bf62-d0d8dc3faaeb"}},"staticQueryHashes":["1171199041","1384082988","2100481360","23180105","528864852"]}